Ana Ci gaba da Haɓaka Tushen Jiki

Jirgin jigilar kaya kasuwanci ne mai haɓakawa wanda ke dogaro ga masu siyayyar e-commerce don ƙara girma da kudaden shiga. Yayin da cutar amai da gudawa ta haifar da wani haɓaka ga tarin tarin duniya, kamfanin aika wasiku, Pitney Bowes, ya ba da shawarar cewa haɓakar ya rigaya ya bi babban yanayin kafin cutar.

THalin da ake ciki ya fi amfana daga kasar Sin, wadda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya. Fiye da fakiti biliyan 83, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na jimillar duniya, a halin yanzu ana jigilar su a China. Sashin kasuwancin e-commerce na ƙasar ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri kafin barkewar cutar kuma ya ci gaba a lokacin rikicin lafiyar duniya.

Har ila yau, haɓaka ya faru a wasu ƙasashe. A cikin Amurka, an aika ƙarin fakiti 17% a cikin 2019 fiye da na 2018. Tsakanin 2019 da 2020, wannan haɓaka ya haura zuwa 37%. Irin wannan tasirin ya kasance a cikin Burtaniya da Jamus, inda aka sami haɓakar shekara ta baya daga 11% da 6%, bi da bi, zuwa 32% da 11% a cikin cutar. Kasar Japan, wadda ke da raguwar yawan jama'a, ta tsaya tsayin daka a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na wani lokaci, wanda ya nuna cewa yawan jigilar kowane dan kasar Japan ya karu. A cewar Pitney Bowes, an yi jigilar kaya biliyan 131 a duk duniya a cikin 2020. Adadin ya ninka sau uku a cikin shekaru shida da suka gabata kuma ana sa ran zai sake ninkawa cikin biyar masu zuwa.

 

China ita ce kasuwa mafi girma na kundila, yayin da Amurka ta kasance kan gaba wajen kashe kudade, inda ta dauki dala biliyan 171.4 na dala biliyan 430. Manyan kasuwanni uku na duniya, Sin, Amurka, da Japan, sun kai kashi 85% na adadin kundila na duniya da kashi 77% na kashe kudaden duniya a shekarar 2020. Bayanan sun hada da fakitin jigilar kayayyaki iri hudu, kasuwanci-kasuwanci, kasuwanci-masu kasuwanci, mabukaci-kasuwanci, da mabukaci da aka ba da izini, tare da jimlar nauyi har zuwa 31.5 kg (fam 70).