Abakhupheli, abakwabizwa ngokuba ziifotokopi, sele besisisixhobo esixhaphakileyo seofisi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kodwa iqala phi yonke le nto? Masiqale siqonde imvelaphi kunye nembali yophuhliso lomkopishi.
Ingcamango yokukhuphela amaxwebhu yaqala kumaxesha amandulo, xa ababhali babekhuphela imibhalo ngesandla. Noko ke, kwaba sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 apho kwaveliswa izixhobo zokuqala zokukopa amaxwebhu. Esinye sezo zixhobo “yi<em>copyer,” esebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi ukuhambisa umfanekiso osuka kuxwebhu lwantlandlolo uwuse kwiphepha elimhlophe.
Ukukhawuleza ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye umatshini wokuqala wokukhuphela wombane waqanjwa ngo-1938 nguChester Carlson. Ukuveliswa kukaCarlson kusebenzise inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-xerography, ebandakanya ukudala umfanekiso we-electrostatic kwigubu lentsimbi, liwugqithisele kwisiqwenga sephepha, emva koko usete itoner ngokusisigxina ephepheni. Le mveliso yakha isiseko sobugcisa bale mihla bokukopa.
Umshicileli wokuqala wezorhwebo, i-Xerox 914, yaziswa kwimarike ngo-1959 yi-Xerox Corporation. Lo matshini wotshintsho wenza ukuba inkqubo yokukopa amaxwebhu ikhawuleze, isebenze ngakumbi, kwaye ilungele ishishini kunye nokusetyenziswa komntu. Impumelelo yayo yaphawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha kubugcisa bokuphindaphinda amaxwebhu.
Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, itekhnoloji yokukopa iqhubekile nokuhambela phambili. Yaziswa ngeminyaka yoo-1980, abakhupheli bedijithali babonelele ngomgangatho ophuculweyo wemifanekiso kunye nokukwazi ukugcina nokubuyisela amaxwebhu ngekhompyutha.
Ngenkulungwane yama-21, abakhupheli bayaqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo zendawo yokusebenzela yale mihla. Izixhobo zokusebenza ezininzi ezidibanisa ukukopisha, ukuprinta, ukuskena kunye ne-fax amandla ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zeofisi. Ezi desktops zonke-enye-enye zilungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso kumashishini angenakubalwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukushwankathela, imvelaphi kunye nembali yophuhliso lomkopishi inika ubungqina kubuchule bomntu kunye nomoya wokuyila. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zoomatshini bokuqala ukuya koomatshini banamhlanje bemisebenzi emininzi, uphuhliso lobugcisa bokukopa luyamangalisa. Ukujonga phambili, kuyavuyisa ukubona indlela abakhupheli abaya kuqhubeka ngayo ukuvela kwaye baphucule, beyila ngakumbi indlela esisebenza ngayo kunye nokunxibelelana.
At Honhai, sigxile ekuboneleleni ngezincedisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubakhupheli abahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kwezincedisi zokukopa, sikwabonelela ngoluhlu lwabashicileli abasemgangathweni abasuka kwiimpawu eziphambili. Ngobuchule bethu kunye nokuzinikela ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi, sinokukunceda ufumane isisombululo sokushicilela esigqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iingcebiso, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2023